Resilience Science

“Resilience Science Must-Knows”: Landmark report shows how decision-makers can manage global crises

For the first time, researchers have compiled decades of resilience science research into nine critical Must-Knows, refined through dialogue with decision-makers.

With contributions from over 120 experts and 162 decision-makers across 134 organisations, the report bridges science, policy, and practice and defines how nature, societies, and economies can thrive within planetary boundaries.

“Resilience is not about bouncing back to business as usual,” says Centre researcher Albert Norström, Science Director at the Earth Commmission and co-lead of the report. “It’s about learning from crises, keeping options open, and enabling societies to transform toward fairer, more sustainable futures.”

The Must-Knows, which provide decision-makers with a guide for navigating an increasingly uncertain world, include:

  • Invest today – benefit tomorrow: Resilience investment creates a triple dividend, lowering costs, stimulating growth, and strengthening societies.
  • Navigate accelerating risk: Faced with increasing and compounding global crises, resilience helps us prepare for uncertainty and cope with shocks.
  • Address power imbalances: Failing to address social inequalities, power imbalances, and historical injustices risk reinforcing the very systems that cause vulnerability.

Resilience Science Must-Knows: Nine Things Every Decision-Maker Should Know About Resilience” was developed by Stockholm Resilience Centre, Future Earth, Global Resilience Partnership, and partners from around the world.

The report arrives ahead of COP30 — ten years after the landmark Paris Agreement — at a pivotal moment for global climate action. The decisions made at COP30 will shape the trajectory of humanity's future.

As global challenges intensify and cascade across multiple areas of society, resilience must be viewed as a fundamental precondition for coherent global action. The Must-Knows will feed into ongoing policy processes, such as the design and implementation of the National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).

“Resilience is the connective tissue between the Paris Agreement, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and the SDGs,” says Centre researcher Cibele Queiroz, Knowledge Director at the Global Resilience Partnership and co-lead of the report. “We need to start planning differently, seeing our social institutions, ecosystems, policy, and community structures as entities that are constantly evolving and changing."

Centre co-founder Johan Rockström, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, is one of the contributors to the report:

“Resilience is not a buzzword — it’s the operating manual for our survival on planet earth. We have already breached seven of nine planetary boundaries. Earth’s safety net is fraying — and without urgent action to rebuild resilience, we risk destabilising the very systems that support civilization," says Johan Rockström.

The scientific reports nine insights connect climate, biodiversity, and development goals, supporting societies to prepare for, respond to, and transform through change and crises.

“A healthy planet is the foundation of human well-being and justice — not an environmental add-on, but a defining economic and social imperative,” said Fatima Denton, United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, and contributor to the report.

Explore the full report »

The Nine Must-Knows are:

  • Navigate accelerating risk: Resilience offers pathways toward more just and sustainable futures for people and the planet.
  • Cope, adapt, and transform: Resilience is more than just bouncing back from shocks.
  • Invest today – benefit tomorrow: Resilience protects and strengthens the foundations that support long-term human well-being and prosperity.
  • Cultivate continuous learning and innovation: Resilience is a cycle that demands continuous experimentation, learning, and innovation.
  • Foster diversity in all its forms: Diversity is both a source of persistence, providing multiple options, and a source of adaptation, and transformation.
  • Nurture relationships: Resilience grows through relationships and these connections strengthen the flow of resources, knowledge, trust, and care.
  • Govern and negotiate trade-offs: Addressing trade-offs is vital to avoid unintended harms, prevent conflict, and build just, lasting resilience.
  • Empower agency: Supporting and developing agency means enabling people and institutions to take intentional and grounded action.
  • Address power imbalances: Failing to address social inequalities, power imbalances, and historical injustices risk reinforcing the very systems that cause vulnerability.
Published: 2025-11-04

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