Examination
Students who participate on all three seminars are welcome to hand in a short paper as an examination for the informal PhD course. The paper will be around four pages long (1,600 - 2,000 words) excluding figures, tables and reference list. It will be on the subject of either on how to integrate the seminar topics into the student's own research, or into a new research proposal.

Teacher
Prof. Fikret Berkes, University of Manitoba, Canada.