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See video with lead author Johan Rockström, introducing the planetary boundaries framework.
Planetary boundaries research
In 2009, a group of 28 internationally renowned scientists identified and quantified a set of nine planetary boundaries within which humanity can continue to develop and thrive for generations to come. Crossing these boundaries could generate abrupt or irreversible environmental changes. Respecting the boundaries reduces the risks to human society of crossing these thresholds.

Replies to criticism of the Planetary Boundaries concept:
Johan Rockström: addressing some key misconceptions

Planetary Boundaries concept is valuable for policy

Read more about planetary boundaries
Contacts
For direct inquiries about the planetary boundaries concept and its research, please refer to these contacts
Publications
Here you can find the original articles behind the research along with related publications
Background
How did the research on the planetary boundaries come about?
About the research
Since the planetary boundaries were first presented in 2009, researchers from around the world have sought to advance the concept
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